Muscat

Oman's capital

Modern day Greater Muscat is made up of three cities, Muscat, Ruwi and Mutrah, separated by hills and ridges. Each has its own distinctive identity and Muscat is the old port area, a walled town with four gates, characterised by ancient houses, narrow streets and steep alleyways. It is dominated by two great stone forts, Al Jalali and Al Mirani, which were built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century on Arab foundations, turning Muscat into an impenetrable stronghold. On the waterfront stands the Sultan’s imposing palace.

The beautiful Omani houses have been built in a combination of Arab, Indian and Portuguese styles. They have fabulously carved doors and their high walls are at least 3 feet thick to ensure that the air inside is cool. The bright sunlight on white walls is dazzling - and flowing pink bougainvillaea provide an occasional flash of colour amongst the buildings.

Muscat has few shops and sights but it is a lovely place to wander round and immerse yourself in the culture and heritage of the Omani people and their country.

Mutrah is just north of Muscat and is the main trading and residential port area while Ruwi is the modern commercial district.